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What precaution should be taken to prevent capsizing?

  1. Use anchors whenever possible

  2. Limit the number of passengers

  3. Reduce the boat’s speed

  4. Distribute weight evenly

The correct answer is: Distribute weight evenly

Distributing weight evenly is crucial to maintaining a boat's stability and preventing capsizing. When weight is unevenly distributed, it can cause the boat to lean to one side, increasing the risk of it tipping over. An even distribution of passengers and gear helps to keep the center of gravity low and centered, which enhances the boat’s balance and responsiveness in the water. Using anchors can be important for stability, but it does not directly influence the boat's balance while in motion. While limiting the number of passengers and reducing speed can contribute to safety, they do not address the core issue of weight distribution, which is essential for preventing capsizing. Therefore, ensuring weight is evenly spread throughout the vessel is the most effective precaution against capsizing.