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What is the main purpose of the lateral system of red and green buoys and markers?

  1. To show the outer boundaries of federally controlled waterways

  2. To mark channels outside of which it is illegal to boat

  3. To mark the edges of safe water areas

  4. To provide convenient mooring locations

The correct answer is: To mark the edges of safe water areas

The main purpose of the lateral system of red and green buoys and markers is to mark the edges of safe water areas. This system is crucial for navigational safety, as it helps boaters identify the safe passage through channels and waterways. In this system, red markers are typically placed on the right side of the channel when entering from the open water, while green markers are located on the left. This color coding allows boaters to navigate safely by keeping red buoys to their right side and green buoys to their left as they head towards shore. Understanding this system enables boater awareness of where it is safe to navigate and where hazards may lie, thus preventing accidents and promoting responsible boating practices. The other options, while related to navigational aids, are not the primary functions of the lateral system. For instance, markers indicating illegal areas for boating or mooring locations do not constitute the main intent of the red and green buoy system.