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What is the best method to pull someone out of the water into a small boat?

  1. Over the stern with the engine turned off

  2. Over the stern with the engine idling in neutral

  3. Over the side beside the operator

  4. Over the side just forward of the steering wheel

The correct answer is: Over the stern with the engine turned off

Pulling someone out of the water into a small boat is best accomplished over the stern with the engine turned off. This method minimizes the risk of injury to the person being rescued and those on the boat. The stern is the safest location for such an operation, as it is usually a more stable point for lifting a person into the vessel and allows for better control during the recovery process. When the engine is turned off, there is no risk of the propeller spinning, which could lead to serious injuries for the individual being helped. It also ensures that everyone on board is safe and reduces the likelihood of any distractions or complications that an idling engine might cause, such as noise or vibrations. The other methods involve potential risks. For instance, lifting someone over the stern with the engine idling in neutral could still expose the person to the propeller if the shift mechanism fails or if there is any sudden movement. The approaches over the side, particularly near the operator or forward of the steering wheel, could be unstable and more dangerous, as these areas might not provide the same level of control or stability as the stern does.