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What action must a vessel operator take when approaching a mooring or dock?

  1. Speed up to make the approach quickly

  2. Reduce speed and prepare to stop

  3. Turn off all navigational lights

  4. Change course abruptly to avoid collision

The correct answer is: Reduce speed and prepare to stop

When approaching a mooring or dock, the vessel operator must reduce speed and prepare to stop. This action is crucial for several reasons. First, slowing down allows for better control of the vessel, which is essential in tight or congested areas where other boats, swimmers, or obstacles may be present. Reducing speed also minimizes the risk of causing damage to the mooring, dock, or vessel itself upon arrival. Moreover, preparing to stop allows the operator to gauge the conditions accurately, including wind, current, and the distance to the dock. This approach ensures that the vessel can be safely maneuvered into the desired position without the risk of colliding with the dock or other structures. The safety of both the vessel and its operators, as well as others in the vicinity, is a primary concern in this context.